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Main Topics for Business Studies Chapter Controlling XII


 

Some of the main topics for Business Studies chapter Controlling (Class 12) along with their details are:

1. Introduction to Controlling 
- Meaning and Definition of Controlling
- Importance of Controlling
2. Process of Controlling 
- Establishing Standards 
- Measurement of Performance 
- Comparison of Actual and Standard Performance
- Taking Corrective Actions 
3. Techniques and Tools of Controlling
- Budgetary Control 
- Break-Even Analysis 
- Ratio Analysis 
- Management Information System (MIS) 
4. Types of Control 
- Feedforward Control 
- Concurrent Control 
- Feedback Control 
5. Relationship between Planning and Controlling 
- Importance of Planning in Controlling 
- Importance of Controlling in Planning 
6. Strategic Control 
- Importance of Strategic Control 
- Strategic Control Process 
- Techniques of Strategic Control 
7. Operational Control 
- Importance of Operational Control 
- Techniques of Operational Control 
8. Financial Control 
- Importance of Financial Control 
- Techniques of Financial Control 
9. Cost Control 
- Importance of Cost Control 
- Techniques of Cost Control 
10. Case Studies and Projects 
- Analysis of Controlling practices in organizations 
- Designing Controlling plans for organizations

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