Biomolecules are
complex organic compounds found in living organisms, and the chapter on
biomolecules in class 12 chemistry covers the following main topics:
1. Introduction: This
section provides an overview of biomolecules, including their classification,
composition, and functions.
2. Carbohydrates: This
topic covers the structure, classification, and functions of carbohydrates,
including monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. It also
discusses the process of photosynthesis and the role of carbohydrates in energy
storage.
3. Proteins: This
section discusses the structure, classification, and functions of proteins,
including the primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures. It also
covers the process of protein synthesis and the denaturation of proteins.
4. Enzymes: This topic
covers the characteristics and mechanisms of enzymes, including enzyme
kinetics, activation energy, and enzyme inhibitors.
5. Nucleic acids: This
section discusses the structure, classification, and functions of nucleic
acids, including DNA and RNA. It also covers the process of DNA replication,
transcription, and translation.
6. Vitamins: This
topic covers the classification, functions, sources, and deficiencies of
vitamins, including the water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins.
7. Lipids: This
section discusses the structure, classification, and functions of lipids,
including fats, oils, waxes, and phospholipids. It also covers the process of
lipid digestion and metabolism.
Overall, the chapter
on biomolecules in class 12 chemistry provides students with a detailed
understanding of the composition, structure, and functions of various
biomolecules found in living organisms. This knowledge is essential for
understanding fundamental biological processes such as metabolism and
homeostasis.
More:-
Main topics for Physics
Main topics for Mathematics
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