Some of the main topics for Economics chapter Determination of Income and Employment (Class 12) along with their details are:
1. Introduction to Income and Employment Determination: Understanding the concept of income and employment determination and its significance in macroeconomics.
2. Aggregate demand and Aggregate Supply: Explanation of aggregate demand and aggregate supply and how they are used to determine national income and employment.
3. Consumption Function: Definition of the consumption function and the theory behind it. Understanding the relationship between disposable income and consumption.
4. Investment Function: Explanation of the investment function and the determinants of investment. Understanding the relationship between interest rates, investment, and national income.
5. Government Spending: The role of government spending in determining national income and employment. Understanding the difference between autonomous and discretionary government spending.
6. Net Exports: Understanding the impact of net exports on national income and employment, including the relationship between imports, exports, and net exports.
7. Multiplier Concept: Explanation of the multiplier concept, including the formula for determining the value of the multiplier.
8. Business Cycles: Understanding the various phases of business cycles, including expansion, peak, recession, and trough.
9. Keynesian Theory: An overview of the Keynesian theory of income and employment determination, including the role of aggregate demand in the economy.
10. Classical Theory: An overview of the classical theory of income and employment determination, including the role of flexible prices, wages, and markets in the economy.
11. Hicksian Theory: Understanding the Hicksian theory of income and employment determination and the difference between Keynesian and Hicksian theories.
12. Limitations of Income and Employment Determination: The limitations of income and employment determination, including the assumption of ceteris paribus, complexity, and uncertainty.
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