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Main Topics For Physics Chapter Alternating Current XII



Some of the main topics for Physics chapter Alternating Current (Class 12) along with their details are:

1. Introduction to Alternating Current

- Definition of Alternating Current

- Differences between AC and DC

- Advantages and Disadvantages of AC

 2. Generation of Alternating Current

- Electromagnetic Induction

- Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction

- Lenz’s Law

- Self and Mutual Induction

- AC Generator

 3. Sinusoidal AC

- Sinusoidal Waveform

- Instantaneous, Peak, Peak to Peak and RMS Values of AC

- Phasor Diagrams

 4. AC Circuits

- Capacitance in AC Circuit

- Inductance in AC Circuit

- Impedance in AC Circuit

- Reactance in AC Circuit

- Power in an AC Circuit

- Resonance in an AC Circuit

 5. Transformers

- Principle of step-up and step-down transformers

- Transformer Construction

- Types of Transformers

- Transformer Efficiency

 6. AC Instruments

- Measurement of AC voltage and current

- Wattmeter and its working principle

- Frequency meter and its working principle

 7. Power Transmission and Distribution

- AC Power transmission

- Three-Phase Systems

- Transmission Lines

- Power Transformers

- Distribution System

 8. Applications of Alternating Current

- Domestic and Industrial Applications

- Telecommunications

- Medical Applications

- Heating Effect of Electric Current. 

 

Note: These are the main topics covered in the Alternating Current chapter of Physics Class 12 in India. The syllabus may vary in different countries.

        

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