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Revsion Notes for Chemistry Chapter Chemical Kinetics XII



Some possible Revision Notes for the chapter "Chemical Kinetics" in Class 12 Chemistry are:

1. Chemical Kinetics: Chemical kinetics is the study of the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions.

2. Rate of Reaction: The rate of reaction is the speed at which reactants are converted to products.

3. Factors Affecting Reaction Rate: Concentration, temperature, pressure, surface area, and catalysts all affect the rate of a chemical reaction.

4. Rate Law: The rate law is the mathematical expression that relates the rate of a reaction to the concentrations of the reactants.

5. Order of Reaction: The order of a reaction with respect to a particular reactant is the power to which the concentration of that reactant is raised in the rate law.

6. Rate Constant: The rate constant is a proportionality constant that relates the rate of a reaction to the concentrations of the reactants.

7. Activation Energy: The activation energy is the minimum energy required for a reaction to occur.

8. Reaction Mechanism: The reaction mechanism is the step-by-step sequence of elementary reactions that make up the overall reaction.

9. Catalyst: A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy.

10. Collision Theory: The collision theory proposes that chemical reactions occur when reactant particles collide with sufficient energy and proper orientation.

11. Reaction Rate and Temperature: An increase in temperature generally increases the rate of a reaction due to increased kinetic energy and the likelihood of successful collisions.

12. Reaction Rate and Concentration: An increase in concentration generally increases the rate of a reaction due to increased collision frequency.

13. Reaction Rate and Catalysts: Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by providing an alternate pathway with a lower activation energy.

14. Reaction Rate and Surface Area: An increase in surface area generally increases the rate of a reaction due to increased collision frequency.

15. Half-Life: The half-life of a reaction is the time it takes for half of the reactants to be consumed. It is related to the rate constant and initial concentration of the reactants.


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