Some possible Revision Notes for the chapter " Biotechnology and its Applications" in Class 12 Biology are:
1. Biotechnology: Biotechnology is the application of biology and technology to create useful products and processes for humans.
2. Medical Biotechnology: Medical biotechnology involves the use of biotechnology to develop new drugs, vaccines, and treatments for human illnesses.
3. Agricultural Biotechnology: Agricultural biotechnology involves the use of biotechnology to create new plant varieties, improve crop yields, and reduce the impact of pests and diseases on crops.
4. Industrial Biotechnology: Industrial biotechnology involves the use of biotechnology to create new products and processes for industry, such as enzymes and biofuels.
5. Bioremediation: Bioremediation involves the use of microorganisms to clean up environmental pollutants and contaminants.
6. Synthetic Biology: Synthetic biology involves the engineering of new biological systems and organisms for specific purposes, such as producing medicines or improving crop yields.
7. Genetic Modification: Genetic modification involves the manipulation of an organism's genetic material to create new traits or characteristics.
8. Genetically Modified Crops: Genetically modified crops are plants that have been genetically modified to have specific traits, such as resistance to pests or herbicides.
9. Gene Therapy: Gene therapy involves the introduction of healthy genes into a person's cells to treat or prevent genetic disorders.
10. Stem Cell Therapy: Stem cell therapy involves the use of stem cells to treat or prevent diseases and injuries by replacing damaged or diseased cells.
11. Cloning: Cloning involves the creation of a genetically identical copy of an organism through asexual reproduction.
12. Biotechnology Regulation: Biotechnology is regulated by government agencies to ensure the safety and ethical use of biotechnology products and processes.
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